Viburnum tinus is native to the Mediterranean regions, including Italy, Spain, Portugal, and southern France. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in many other temperate and subtropical areas.
Viburnum tinus is an evergreen shrub that can reach a height of 2-4 meters. It has a dense, compact growth habit, with leathery, ovate leaves that are dark green and glossy. The leaves often have a slight wavy margin.
Flowering occurs in winter and early spring, from November to March. The flowers are small, white or pale pink, arranged in cymose inflorescences that form large clusters. They are slightly fragrant and attract bees and other pollinators. After flowering, the plant produces dark blue drupes that mature in summer and persist until winter.
Viburnum tinus prefers well-drained, fertile soils but can adapt to a variety of soil types, including slightly clayey soils. It grows well in full sun or partial shade. It is cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures down to about -10°C, making it suitable for many temperate regions. It is also drought-resistant once established.
Viburnum tinus is valued for its ornamental qualities and is frequently used in gardens and landscapes as a hedge, border, or specimen plant. Its winter flowering adds color and interest to the garden during the colder months. It is a low-maintenance plant that requires only light pruning to maintain its shape and remove dead or damaged branches. It is resistant to many diseases and pests but can be susceptible to aphids and scale insects. The dark blue drupes are edible but not particularly tasty, and they are often left on the shrubs to attract birds. Viburnum tinus is also used in the production of some varieties of tea and herbal preparations in certain cultures due to its aromatic properties.
